C7CACorncas12
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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6155956.eceNorth Korea has become a fully fledged nuclear power, with the capacity to wipe out cities in Japan and South Korea.
The uncomfortable truth has been confirmed by a number of experts, from the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency to the US Defence Secretary. According to intelligence briefings shown to academic experts, North Korea has successfully miniaturised nuclear warheads that could be launched on medium-range missiles.
This puts it ahead of Iran in the race for nuclear attack capability, and significantly alters the balance of power between North Korea’s large but poorly equipped military and the South Korean and US forces ranged against it.
“North Korea has nuclear weapons, which is a matter of fact,” the head of the IAEA, Mohamed ElBaradei, said this week. “I don't like to accept any country as a nuclear weapon state. We have to face reality.”
North Korea carried out an underground nuclear test in 2006, but until recently foreign governments believed that such nuclear devices were useless as weapons of war because they were too unwieldy to be mounted on a missile.
With 13,000 artillery pieces buried close to the border between the two Koreas, and chemical and biological warheads, it was always understood that the North could inflict significant conventional damage on the South Korean capital, Seoul. But Western military planners have calculated that it could not strike targets outside the peninsula, and that superior US and South Korean forces would soon obliterate its Army and its Government.
Now, however, North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong Il, has the potential to kill millions of people in Japan, as well as the South, and to lay waste to US bases and airfields in both countries. It will force military strategists to rethink plans for war in Korea and dramatically increases the potential costs of any intervention in a future Korean war by the US and its allies.
The shift from acknowledging North Korea’s nuclear weapons development programme to recognising it as fully fledged nuclear power is highly controversial. South Korea, in particular, resists the reclassification. It potentially gives the North greater leverage in negotiations – and it also prompts the difficult question of what the potential target countries can do about it.
The successful “weaponisation” of the fission nuclear devices happened towards the end of last year, according to Daniel Pinkston of the think-tank, the International Crisis Group, who says that he has been shown detailed intelligence assessments of Pyongyang’s new nuclear capability by a foreign government.
Last December, the US Forces Joint Command published an annual report which, for the first time, listed North Korea alongside China, India, Pakistan and Russia as a nuclear power.
The US Government insisted that this did not reflect its official policy, but then a former US defence secretary, James Schlesinger, delivered a report by a Pentagon task force saying the same thing. “North Korea, India and Pakistan have acquired both nuclear weapons and missile delivery systems,” he said.
Finally, in January, the current US Defence Secretary, Robert Gates, published an article in the magazine Foreign Affairs in which he referred to the “growing arc of nuclear powers running from Israel in the west through an emerging Iran to Pakistan, India, and on to China, North Korea, and Russia in the east".
According to Dr Pinkston, the long-range Taepodong-2 rocket which North Korea fired earlier this month is an unsuitable vehicle for a nuclear bomb, because it takes weeks to assemble, fuel and arm, giving ample time for it to be destroyed on the launch pad.
More dangerous are shorter-range weapons, some of which are mobile and therefore difficult to detect. They include variants of the Scud, which could strike South Korea, and the Nodong, which could reach much of Japan. Pyongyang also has a short-range tactical weapon called the Toksa or Viper, which is highly accurate up to 120km. The Musudan, which can be transported by road, could reach US bases on the Pacific island of Guam.
Only two and a half weeks? I can only suppose that this had to happen eventually. Anyone hearing a ticking clock is not alone.